Indirect Tax

Concept of supply of services for consideration

Several Hungarian non-profit companies were created in order to construct, and later operate, agricultural engineering works on land including public roads and private sections). The works were financed by public

Partial exemption calculation

This case concerned a mixed-use building, i.e. made up of common areas, areas used for commercial leases subject to VAT and other areas used for residential leasing (exempt from VAT).

APR Services: Reduced rate for personal care services

Noting that supplies of personal care services are not provided directly by an approved supplier to individuals but by “platform” service companies or organisations such as insurance companies or mutual

MK2: Multiple-usage or “carnet” tickets

The Conseil d’Etat held that the counterpart received in exchange for the price paid for a “carnet” (booklet) of cinema tickets, or a card valid for multiple showings, comprised the

Gemeente Borsele (CJUE, 12 May 2016, case C-520/14)

A municipality which organises school transport using third-party transport companies, and which received contributions, from the parents of (only) certain students, representing merely 3% of the actual transport costs, was

Contract of transport – Scope of VAT

The litigation concerned the application of VAT to non-exchangeable airline tickets which had expired by virtue of the non-attendance of the customer at the point of embarkation, as well as