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Gemeente Borsele (CJUE, 12 May 2016, case C-520/14)

A municipality which organises school transport using third-party transport companies, and which received contributions, from the parents of (only) certain students, representing merely 3% of the actual transport costs, was

Contract of transport – Scope of VAT

The litigation concerned the application of VAT to non-exchangeable airline tickets which had expired by virtue of the non-attendance of the customer at the point of embarkation, as well as

VAT Committee – 106th Meeting – Working papers

The Working papers concern, in particular, the following subjects: options arising from Articles 80, 167a, 199 and 199a of Directive 2006/112/EC, evidence required for the exemption of intra-Community supplies, electronic

P&O Ferrymasters Ltd – Fixed establishment

A French company was held to be the fixed establishment of a company established outside of France in respect of its international maritime transport activity carried out for French customers.

New R&D Tax Incentive in Poland since January, 2016

Since January 1st, 2016, companies operating in Poland have been able to deduct the amount of certain R&D-related expenditures from their taxable base. More specifically, they can deduct: 130% of